Connect with History

Archaeological Sites

There are many significant historical sites along the lower Snake River corridor.  While some were buried under the water when 140 miles of the lower Snake River were inundated and replaced by four reservoirs, others are accessible today.

  • Marmes Rockshelter is an archaeological site dating back more than 10,000 years.  In 1968, it was discovered to hold the oldest human remains yet to be found in North America at the time of its discovery.
  • Buffalo Eddy petroglyphs and pictographs feature hundreds of images of people, animals and geometric drawings.  This sacred site for the Nez Perce is part of the Nez Perce Historical Park.  This site is accessible by hiking on the Washington side of the river.

Photo credit:  Scott Putnam

Aerial map showing Palouse River valley with labeled locations: Snake River, WSU Field Laboratory, Marmes Archaeological Site, levee 50' high 1900' long, and Lower Monumental Reservoir
Marmes Rockshelter prior to flooding

Photo credit:  WSU Museum of Anthropology

Aerial view of Marmes showing turquoise water surrounded by pale rocky terrain and desert landscape
Marmes Rockshelter after it was inundated

Photo credit:  WSU Museum of Anthropology

Marmes Rockshelter

The Marmes Rockshelter is an archaeological site first excavated in 1962, near the confluence of the Snake and Palouse Rivers in southeastern Washington. This rockshelter was found to be remarkable in the level of preservation of organic materials, the depth of stratified deposits, and the age of the Native American human remains found there.  Even though it has been under water for almost 60 years, it is believed to be in stable condition and could still yield many significant archaeological discoveries.

Other historical sites you’ll want to take in: